Spring migration has begun in earnest here in Central Finland. The lakes, fields, and wetlands are once again hosting large gatherings of migratory birds, as species make their way to breeding grounds further north. For a nature photographer, this season offers some of the most dynamic and rewarding moments to document.

In the first image, a group of Greylag Geese (Anser anser) can be seen landing on a nearby lake. During migration, these large, sturdy birds pause in our region for several days, using local wetlands and agricultural fields as resting and feeding areas. It’s not uncommon to encounter flocks numbering in the hundreds, which take to the air in unison when disturbed. Their distinct calls and broad white-edged wings are unmistakable signs of early spring.

The second image features another iconic species — the Whooper Swan (Cygnus cygnus). As Finland’s national bird, the Whooper Swan is a familiar and highly anticipated sight each spring. These elegant birds migrate in family groups or small flocks, moving northwards in stages. They typically linger for a few days in open waters and wetland areas, awaiting favourable tailwinds before resuming their journey to established breeding lakes in the north.

There’s a particular sense of renewal in witnessing these migrations after the long, subdued Finnish winter. The steady arrival of migratory birds signals both the resilience of nature and the inevitable turn of the seasons. From a nature photography perspective, this period offers rare opportunities to capture both large-scale flock movements and intimate moments of species interaction.

The new season has officially begun here, and I have several new field trips already in the planning stages. Additionally, I will be producing fresh material for my YouTube channel, where I aim to document and share these migrations and other natural events as they unfold.

There is optimism in the air again, and after a long winter, it is very welcome.